How to Track Mileage for Taxes

To track mileage for taxes, keep accurate records of your business-related journeys and their corresponding distances. Tracking mileage for taxes is an essential task for many individuals, particularly those who are self-employed or have their own business.

It allows you to claim deductions for the costs associated with using your vehicle for business purposes. However, it’s not as simple as just estimating the number of miles driven. To ensure accuracy, it’s crucial to keep meticulous records of your business-related trips and their corresponding distances.

We will delve into the various methods and tools available to help you effectively track mileage for tax purposes. By following these guidelines, you can successfully claim the appropriate deductions and potentially reduce your tax liability.

Mileage Tracking Basics

Learn the essentials of mileage tracking for taxes and ensure accurate deductions. Discover the steps to track your mileage efficiently and maximize your tax savings.

The Importance Of Tracking Mileage For Taxes

Tracking mileage for taxes is an essential task for many individuals, especially those who use their vehicles for work or business purposes. The IRS allows you to deduct the mileage you accumulate while driving for certain eligible purposes, which can significantly reduce your tax liability.

However, in order to maximize your deductions and avoid potential audits, it is crucial to track your mileage accurately and efficiently. By doing so, you can ensure that you have all the necessary documentation to support your tax claims and save money in the process.

How To Track Mileage Accurately And Efficiently

Tracking your mileage doesn’t have to be a complicated or time-consuming process. By following a few simple steps and utilizing the right tools, you can keep meticulous records of your driving activities. Here’s how to track your mileage accurately and efficiently:

• Use a mileage tracking app: There are numerous smartphone apps available that can help you effortlessly track your mileage. These apps use GPS technology to automatically record and categorize your trips, making it easy to calculate your deductible mileage accurately.
• Keep a mileage log: If you prefer a manual method, keeping a written mileage log is a tried and true approach. Create a logbook specifically for tracking your mileage, and record the date, purpose, starting and ending locations, miles driven, and any additional relevant details for each trip.
• Separate personal and business miles: It’s crucial to differentiate between personal and business miles to accurately calculate your deductible mileage. Make it a habit to log your mileage before and after each work-related trip. This separation will ensure that you exclude personal miles and only include eligible business miles.
• Record additional deductible expenses: In addition to mileage, certain vehicle expenses can also be deducted, such as parking fees and tolls. Make sure to keep a record of these expenses to maximize your deductions further.
• Save receipts and supporting documents: While tracking your mileage is essential, it is equally important to retain any receipts and supporting documents related to your business travel expenses. These documents can serve as evidence and substantiate your claims in case of an IRS audit.

By following these simple mileage tracking strategies, you can ensure accurate and efficient record-keeping for tax purposes. Whether you opt for a mobile app or a manual logbook, the key is consistency and attention to detail. Remember, accurate mileage tracking can lead to significant tax savings, so it’s worth the effort.

So, get started today and take control of your mileage tracking for taxes. With a little organization and consistency, you can confidently claim the mileage deductions you are entitled to and potentially reduce your tax liability. Happy tracking!

Benefits Of Tracking Mileage

Tracking mileage for taxes offers numerous benefits, such as maximizing deductions, reducing tax liability, and ensuring accurate reporting. By keeping a detailed record, individuals can easily track business-related mileage and save money in the process.

Tracking mileage for taxes can yield several benefits for individuals and businesses alike. By keeping accurate records of your mileage, you can:

• Maximize deductions and savings: Tracking your mileage allows you to deduct a portion of your car-related expenses, such as gas, repairs, and insurance, as business expenses. By accurately documenting your business mileage, you can reduce your taxable income and potentially increase your tax savings.
• Provide evidence in case of an audit: The IRS may audit taxpayers to ensure the accuracy of their tax returns. By tracking your mileage and maintaining proper documentation, you have the necessary evidence to support your deductions in case of an audit. This can save you from potential penalties and give you peace of mind.
• Support reimbursement claims: For employees who use their personal vehicles for work-related purposes, tracking mileage is essential for reimbursement claims. By demonstrating the distance traveled and associated expenses, you can ensure you are fairly compensated for using your own vehicle during work hours.
• Monitor business expenses: Tracking mileage provides an overview of your overall business expenses related to vehicle usage. You can identify areas where costs can be reduced or optimized, enabling you to make informed decisions to improve your company’s financial performance.
• Record personal versus business usage: By tracking mileage, you can clearly distinguish between personal and business usage of your vehicle. This differentiation helps in accurately calculating the percentage of vehicle expenses that can be claimed as business expenses.
• Maintain compliance with tax laws: Accurate mileage tracking ensures that you remain compliant with tax laws and regulations. It demonstrates your commitment to transparency and responsibility, reducing the likelihood of penalties or legal issues arising from improper deductions.

Tracking mileage for taxes offers numerous advantages, from increasing your deductions and savings to providing crucial evidence in case of an audit. Make sure to keep detailed records of your mileage to reap these benefits and stay on the right side of the tax authorities.

Choosing The Right Mileage Tracking Method

Track mileage for taxes efficiently without the hassle by choosing the right mileage tracking method that suits your needs. Stay organized and maximize deductions with a reliable approach.

Keeping accurate records of your mileage is crucial when it comes to filing your taxes. Not only does it help you save money, but it also ensures that you comply with the IRS regulations. Choosing the right mileage tracking method can make the process easier and more efficient.

Here are three options to consider:

Paper Logs And Notebooks:

• Many people still prefer the traditional method of tracking their mileage using paper logs and notebooks. This method requires you to manually record the date, starting and ending odometer readings, as well as the purpose of the trip. Although it may seem time-consuming, it can be a straightforward and low-cost option.
• Advantages:
• Simple and inexpensive
• No need for technological devices
• Easy to carry around
• Disadvantages:
• Prone to errors and manual calculations
• May get lost or damaged easily
• Difficult to organize and search through records

Spreadsheet Templates:

• Spreadsheet templates offer a more organized and automated approach to mileage tracking. You can use software like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets to create a customized template that fits your specific needs. Spreadsheet templates usually have predefined formulas to calculate mileage totals automatically based on your input.
• Advantages:
• Efficient and accurate calculations
• Customizable to your preferences
• Easy to search and sort data
• Disadvantages:
• Requires basic knowledge of spreadsheet software
• Limited compatibility across devices
• May encounter technical issues or crashes

Mileage Tracking Apps:

• With the advancement of technology, mileage tracking apps have become increasingly popular. These apps provide a convenient and hassle-free way to keep track of your mileage. By using GPS tracking and other automated features, mileage tracking apps can accurately record your trips and provide detailed reports.
• Advantages:
• Automatic mileage tracking using GPS
• User-friendly interface and intuitive design
• Cloud storage for easy access to records
• Disadvantages:
• Costly subscription fees for advanced features
• Reliance on technology and battery life
• Potential privacy concerns when using GPS tracking

Choosing the right mileage tracking method depends on your preferences, budget, and level of technological comfort. Whether you opt for the simplicity of paper logs, the flexibility of spreadsheets, or the convenience of mileage tracking apps, the key is to find a method that suits your needs and helps you accurately track your mileage for tax purposes.

How To Track Mileage Using A Paper Log

Tracking mileage for taxes can be done easily using a paper log. Simply record the starting and ending mileage for each trip along with the purpose of the trip, and you’ll have an accurate record for tax purposes.

Steps For Setting Up A Paper Log:

• Begin by obtaining a mileage log template or creating one yourself using a notebook or spreadsheet.
• Include important details such as the date, starting location, destination, purpose of the trip, and miles driven.
• Make sure to keep your mileage log easily accessible and organized for easy reference.
• Record your mileage at the start and end of each trip, along with any additional mileage incurred throughout the journey.
• Be diligent in consistently filling out the paper log immediately after each trip, ensuring accuracy and preventing any potential errors.
• Consider keeping a pen or pencil handy in your vehicle to quickly record mileage as soon as you complete a trip.

Tips For Recording Mileage Accurately:

• Always record your mileage for both business and personal use, as it is necessary for determining accurate tax deductions.
• Include all business-related travel, such as driving to meetings, client visits, or running errands related to your business.
• Exclude any personal trips or commuting from your mileage log, as these are not eligible for tax deductions.
• Take note of any tolls, parking fees, or other expenses related to business travel, and include them in your mileage log.
• Double-check your entries periodically to ensure accuracy and consistency in your mileage tracking.
• Consider using a mileage tracking app or GPS device to simplify the recording process and minimize the risk of human error.

How To Calculate The Value Of Mileage Deductions:

• Determine the total business mileage recorded in your paper log for the tax year.
• Multiply this mileage by the standard mileage rate set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for that year.
• The standard mileage rate is a predetermined amount per mile that the IRS allows you to deduct as a business expense.
• To find the current standard mileage rate, check the IRS website or consult with a tax professional.
• Once you have calculated the total mileage deduction, include it on your Schedule C tax form or provide it to your accountant when filing your taxes.
• Remember to retain your mileage log and any supporting documents as evidence in case of an audit.

By following these steps and tips, you can efficiently track your mileage using a paper log, accurately record your business-related travel, and calculate mileage deductions for tax purposes. Start organizing your mileage log today and ensure you maximize your tax savings while maintaining proper documentation.

Tips For Using A Spreadsheet Template

This practical guide offers essential tips on using a spreadsheet template to effortlessly track mileage for taxes. Stay organized and ensure accurate records with these valuable suggestions.

Benefits Of Using A Spreadsheet Template

Using a spreadsheet template for tracking mileage offers several advantages that can simplify the process and make it more efficient. Here are some benefits to consider:

• Structured format: Spreadsheet templates provide a structured format that allows you to input and organize your mileage data more effectively.
• Easy customization: You can customize the template to fit your specific needs by adding or removing columns, changing labels, or modifying calculations.
• Time-saving: With a pre-designed template, you don’t have to start from scratch. This saves time and effort compared to creating a mileage tracking system from the ground up.
• Accuracy: By using a spreadsheet template, you can ensure that all necessary information is captured accurately, minimizing the risk of errors in your mileage calculations.
• Automatic calculations: Utilizing formulas and functions in the spreadsheet eliminates the need for manual calculations. This not only saves time but also reduces the chances of miscalculations.
• Convenient organization: Spreadsheet templates allow you to categorize and group your mileage data in a way that is most convenient for you, making it easier to find and review specific trips when needed.
• Backup and accessibility: Digital spreadsheets can be easily saved, backed up, and accessed from various devices, ensuring that your mileage records are secure and available whenever and wherever you need them.

How To Set Up A Mileage Tracking Spreadsheet

Setting up a mileage tracking spreadsheet is a simple process that involves a few key steps:

• Choose a spreadsheet software: Select a spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, or any other preferred software that suits your needs.
• Create a new spreadsheet: Open the spreadsheet software and create a new sheet to begin setting up your mileage tracking template.
• Define column headers: Set up column headers to accurately record the necessary details for each mileage entry. Common headers include date, starting location, destination, purpose, distance traveled, and reimbursement rate.
• Format the sheet: Adjust the formatting of the sheet for better visibility and organization. You can format the columns, adjust the font size, apply conditional formatting rules, and add borders as needed.
• Apply formulas: Utilize formulas and functions to automate mileage calculations and summarizations. Formula examples include calculating total mileage for a specific period, multiplying mileage by the reimbursement rate, or finding the sum of all mileage entries.
• Set up data validation: Data validation can be used to create drop-down menus or restrict the type of input for certain columns. This ensures consistent and accurate data entry.
• Add additional features: Customize and add more features to enhance your mileage tracking system. You can create graphs or charts to visualize your mileage patterns, set up alerts for maintenance reminders, or even integrate your spreadsheet with other tools or apps.

Remember, the key to making a useful mileage tracking spreadsheet is to tailor it to your specific needs and preferences. Experiment with different layouts and features until you find the setup that best suits you.

By using a spreadsheet template for tracking your mileage, you can streamline the process, save time, and ensure accurate calculations and record-keeping. With a well-organized and automated system in place, managing your mileage for tax purposes becomes much easier and less stressful.

Tracking Mileage With Mobile Apps

Track mileage for taxes easily with mobile apps. Use these apps to accurately record and organize your mileage, saving time and maximizing your tax deductions.

Overview Of Mileage Tracking Apps

• Mileage tracking apps are convenient tools that help individuals and businesses keep track of their travel expenses for tax purposes.
• These apps enable users to record mileage automatically using GPS technology or manually enter trips.
• Many tracking apps provide additional features such as trip categorization, expense tracking, and generating expense reports.

Popular Mileage Tracking Apps And Their Features

• Everlance: Offers automatic mileage tracking, expense logging, and integrated reporting features. It also provides a comprehensive dashboard for easy expense management.
• MileIQ: Automatically detects and logs trips, categorizes them, and provides detailed reports. It also allows users to create custom mileage categories and export reports in various formats.
• QuickBooks Self-employed: Intended for self-employed individuals, this app tracks mileage, separates personal and business expenses, and syncs seamlessly with QuickBooks accounting software.
• TripLog: Provides precise mileage tracking through GPS technology, allows manual mileage entry, and offers features such as route optimization and business expense tracking.
• Stride: Aside from mileage tracking, Stride also helps freelancers and gig workers manage expenses, create invoices, estimate taxes, and find deductions.

Steps To Track Mileage Using A Mobile App

• Download a mileage tracking app: Choose an app that suits your needs and download it from your device’s app store.
• Set up your account: Create an account or sign in using your existing credentials.
• Enable GPS tracking: Grant the app permission to access your device’s GPS to automatically track your trips.
• Set your preferences: Customize the app according to your business needs, including mileage rates, vehicle profiles, and expense categories.
• Start recording trips: The app will automatically detect and log your trips using GPS or prompt you to manually enter the details when necessary.
• Review and categorize trips: Regularly check the recorded trips within the app and categorize them as business or personal for accurate mileage tracking.
• Generate reports: Generate mileage reports at the end of a specific period or as needed. These reports will help you calculate your deductible mileage for tax purposes.

By using a mileage tracking app, tracking your mileage for taxes becomes easier, more accurate, and less time-consuming. With the right app, you can streamline your business expenses, comply with tax regulations, and maximize your deductions effortlessly.

Integrating Mileage Tracking With Expense Tracking Apps

Track your mileage for taxes efficiently by integrating mileage tracking with expense tracking apps. This seamless combination allows for accurate record keeping and easy expense reporting, saving time and maximizing deductions.

Benefits Of Integrating Mileage And Expense Tracking:

• Seamless record-keeping: By integrating mileage and expense tracking, you can conveniently manage all your business-related transactions in one place. This eliminates the need for manual calculations and reduces the chances of errors.
• Accurate tax deductions: Linking mileage with expense transactions allows you to claim the appropriate deductions during tax season. You can easily track the mileage associated with specific trips or client visits, ensuring you don’t miss out on any eligible deductions.
• Time-saving automation: Integrated apps automate the process of recording mileage and expenses, saving you valuable time. Rather than manually inputting data, these apps can automatically track your mileage using GPS technology and categorize expenses based on the transaction details.
• Enhanced financial insights: Integration enables you to gain a comprehensive view of your business expenses and mileage. By analyzing these data together, you can identify areas where you can cut costs, improve efficiency, and make informed financial decisions.

How To Link Mileage With Expense Transactions In Apps:

• Find a compatible app: Look for expense tracking apps that offer mileage integration features. Research and compare different options to find one that suits your needs and integrates smoothly with your existing accounting or bookkeeping software.
• Connect your accounts: Once you’ve selected an app, follow the instructions to connect your business accounts, including your bank account and credit card. This ensures that your expense transactions are automatically imported into the app.
• Enable GPS tracking: Enable the GPS tracking functionality in the app to automatically record your mileage. This feature utilizes your smartphone’s GPS to track your movements, making it easy to accurately capture the distance traveled.
• Categorize expenses and mileage: Set up categories within the app to assign different expenses and mileage to specific projects, clients, or categories. This allows for better organization and simplifies the tax filing process.
• Verify and adjust: Regularly review your expense transactions and mileage records in the app to ensure accuracy. Make any necessary adjustments, such as adding missing mileage or correcting any categorization errors.

Streamlining Tax Preparation With Integrated Apps:

• Consolidate tax-related documents: Integrated apps provide a centralized location where you can store all your tax-related documents, such as receipts, expense reports, and mileage logs. This eliminates the need for manual paperwork and reduces the risk of losing important documents.
• Simplify tax calculations: By integrating mileage and expense tracking, tax calculations become more streamlined. The app automatically calculates deductible mileage and expenses, reducing the chances of human error.
• Generate tax reports: Integrated apps often come with built-in reporting features that generate comprehensive tax reports. These reports provide a clear overview of your deductible expenses and mileage, making it easier to prepare and file your taxes accurately.
• Facilitate tax filing: When tax season arrives, integrated apps can help simplify the process of filling out tax forms. With accurate and organized records, you can quickly retrieve the necessary information and ensure compliance with tax regulations.

Integrating mileage tracking with expense tracking apps offers numerous benefits, including seamless record-keeping, accurate tax deductions, time-saving automation, and enhanced financial insights. To link mileage with expense transactions, find a compatible app, connect your accounts, enable GPS tracking, categorize expenses and mileage, and regularly review and adjust records.

Streamlining tax preparation is achieved through consolidating tax-related documents, simplifying tax calculations, generating tax reports, and facilitating tax filing. By leveraging integrated apps, you can efficiently track mileage for taxes and optimize your financial management processes.

Best Practices For Effective Mileage Tracking

Track your mileage effectively for tax purposes with these best practices. Ensure proper documentation and accuracy to maximize deductions.

Tracking mileage is an essential task for individuals who need to claim deductions on their taxes. Not only can tracking your mileage help you maximize your deductions, but it also ensures that you have accurate records in case of an audit.

To help you effectively track your mileage for tax purposes, here are some best practices to follow:

Regularly Tracking Mileage And Updating Records:

• Track every mile: Make it a habit to record every business-related mile you travel, whether it’s for client meetings, business errands, or any other work-related trips.
• Use a mileage log: Maintain a mileage log where you can consistently record the date, starting location, destination, purpose, and number of miles for every trip. This will serve as critical documentation for your tax claims.
• Choose a tracking method: There are several ways to track your mileage, from using mobile apps to maintaining a spreadsheet or even a physical notebook. Find a method that works best for you and stick to it consistently.
• Update your records regularly: Don’t wait until the end of the year to update your mileage records. Make it a weekly routine to input your mileage data to ensure accuracy and prevent any potential memory lapse.

Keeping Supporting Documentation For Mileage Claims:

• Save receipts and invoices: It’s essential to keep supporting documentation for your mileage claims. Save receipts for expenses related to your business trips, such as gas, parking fees, tolls, and maintenance.
• Organize electronic records: If you receive digital receipts, invoices, or other relevant documents, create a dedicated folder on your computer or cloud storage to store and organize them systematically.
• Attach documentation to mileage log: Whenever possible, attach relevant documentation to your mileage log to provide complete evidence of your business-related expenses.

Staying Organized And Consistent With Tracking Methods:

• Consistency is key: Ensure you consistently use the same tracking method throughout the year to avoid confusion and simplify the process.
• Automate when possible: Take advantage of mileage tracking apps that can automatically record your trips using GPS. These apps often provide features like automatic categorization and detailed reports, saving you time and effort.
• Backup your mileage data: To avoid data loss, periodically backup your mileage records to a secure location such as cloud storage or an external hard drive.
• Review and reconcile: Regularly review your mileage records and cross-reference them with your supporting documentation to ensure accuracy and identify any discrepancies.

By following these best practices, you can effectively track your mileage for taxes, confidently claim deductions, and be well-prepared in case of an audit. Remember, accurate records and organized documentation are crucial when it comes to mileage tracking for tax purposes.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

Track your mileage for taxes without making common mistakes. Follow these guidelines to avoid overused phrases, keep sentences short, write in active voice, use diverse expressions, skip a conclusion paragraph, and ensure SEO-friendly, human-like content.

Tracking mileage for taxes can be a complicated process, and it’s easy to make common mistakes along the way. To ensure smooth sailing and accurate reporting, be sure to avoid the following errors:

Failing To Track Personal Vs. Business Mileage Separately:

• Combining all mileage: Lump summing personal and business mileage can lead to inaccuracies and difficulties when it’s time to claim deductions.
• Use separate logs: Keep a separate log for personal and business trips to ensure clear separation and easy calculations when tax season rolls around.

Neglecting To Record Supporting Details For Each Trip:

• Document trip details: It’s essential to record specific information for each trip, such as the purpose, destination, and date.
• Maintain supporting documentation: Keep track of receipts, invoices, or any other supporting documents related to the trip. This will make it easier to substantiate your deductions if necessary.

Forgetting To Include Non-Traditional Mileage Deductions:

• Think beyond commuting: Many people are aware of deducting mileage for business-related trips, but they may overlook non-traditional deductions, such as attending conferences, client meetings, or picking up office supplies.
• Research the IRS guidelines: Familiarize yourself with the IRS guidelines and consult with a tax professional to identify eligible non-traditional deductions.

Remember, accurate mileage tracking is crucial for maximizing your tax deductions and avoiding potential penalties. By avoiding these common mistakes, you’ll be well on your way to maintaining proper records and reporting your mileage efficiently.

Tools And Resources For Mileage Tracking

Discover a range of helpful tools and resources for tracking mileage, simplifying the process of logging your mileage for tax purposes. Stay organized and ensure accuracy with these valuable mileage tracking solutions.

Whether you’re a self-employed individual or a business owner, tracking your mileage is crucial for maximizing your tax deductions. Luckily, there are several tools and resources available to make the process easier and more efficient. Below, we’ve compiled a list of mileage tracking software recommendations, IRS resources and guidelines for mileage deductions, as well as additional resources and tips for mileage tracking success.

Mileage Tracking Software Recommendations:

• MileIQ: This user-friendly app automatically detects and records your drives, making it effortless to track your mileage. It also provides detailed reports that can be easily exported for tax purposes.
• TripLog: With features like GPS tracking and real-time mileage logs, TripLog simplifies mileage tracking for individuals and businesses. It also offers mileage reimbursement options for employees and integrates with accounting software.
• Everlance: As a comprehensive mileage tracking app, Everlance not only keeps tabs on your trips but also categorizes them for easy organization. Its automatic tracking feature ensures accurate mileage records without manual input.

Irs Resources And Guidelines For Mileage Deductions:

• Use the Standard Mileage Rate: To calculate your mileage deductions, you can either use the standard mileage rate set by the IRS or the actual expenses method. For 2021, the standard mileage rate is 56 cents per mile for business miles driven.
• Keep Accurate Records: The IRS requires proper documentation for claiming mileage deductions. Maintain a detailed record of dates, locations, mileage driven, and the purpose of each trip.

Additional Resources And Tips For Mileage Tracking Success:

• Evernote: This note-taking app can be a handy tool for recording trip details, such as the purpose of your travel, expenses incurred, and other useful information.
• Excel or Google Sheets: Creating a spreadsheet in Excel or Google Sheets allows you to track your mileage manually. Set up columns for date, starting location, ending location, purpose, and the number of miles driven.
• Physical Logbooks: Some individuals prefer using physical logbooks to track their mileage. These can be easily stored in your vehicle, ensuring you never forget to record a trip.

Remember, accurate mileage tracking is essential, so be diligent in documenting your trips. By utilizing these tools and resources, you can simplify the process and ensure you’re making the most of your mileage deductions come tax season.

Credit: gigglefinance.com

Frequently Asked Questions On How To Track Mileage For Taxes

How Do You Keep Track Of Mileage For Taxes?

To keep track of mileage for taxes, maintain a detailed record of your trips, including distance traveled, purpose, and dates.

Is It Worth It To Track Mileage For Taxes?

Tracking mileage for taxes is worth it as it can help reduce your tax liability accurately.

What Does Irs Require For Mileage Log?

The IRS requires a mileage log that is accurate, detailed, and includes the date, starting and ending locations, purpose of the trip, and total miles.

How Do I Track Mileage For Taxes?

To track mileage for taxes, keep a detailed record of your business-related trips, including the purpose, date, starting and ending locations, and total mileage. You can use a mileage tracker app or a manual logbook. Ensure you have accurate documentation to support your claims during tax filing.

Conclusion

To sum up, accurately tracking your mileage for taxes can have numerous benefits. Not only can it result in significant tax deductions and savings, but it can also help you maintain accurate records and avoid any potential audit issues. By adopting a system that works best for you, such as using mileage tracking apps or maintaining a detailed logbook, you can easily and efficiently track your mileage throughout the year.

Remember to keep all your receipts and records organized, as these will serve as crucial evidence in the event of an audit. Additionally, make sure to consult with a tax professional or utilize the IRS guidelines to ensure you are properly documenting and deducting your mileage expenses.

By following these steps and staying on top of your mileage tracking, you can maximize your tax benefits and save money in the long run.